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Guide

Song structure and section planning

Structure is what stops a two-minute idea from feeling like a loop. These lessons cover the sections themselves, the tension between them, and the specific moves that make a chorus feel like an arrival.

The structure unit

Tools that act on structure

Related reading

FAQ

Do I have to tag sections at all?
No, but untagged lyrics get arranged by guesswork. Tags are the cheapest control you have over where the song changes.
How many sections fit in a short song?
Fewer than you would like. Intro, two verses, two choruses and a short outro already fills a typical length, so a bridge usually costs you something else.
Why does my bridge sound like another verse?
Because nothing about it was different. Give it a change to make — fewer instruments, a new rhythm, a held vocal — rather than only a label.
Should the outro be written or left open?
Write a short one. An unspecified ending tends to fade or stop abruptly, and two lines of outro usually fix both.